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๐ In this clear and detailed fatwa, Shaykh Salih al-Fawzan refutes a common doubt used by the contemporary Murji'ah to claim that a person who commits shirk remains a Muslim. โ They claim that even those whom the Quran has reached, and who openly commit shirk or kufr, cannot be outwardly judged as kuffar until the proof has been individually established against them. โ ๏ธ This understanding is false! The distinction is between the outward ruling based on apparent actions and the inward question of accountability and excuses. 1๏ธโฃ A person who commits major shirk while living among Muslims: He is judged to be a kafir both outwardly and inwardly. 2๏ธโฃ A person who commits major shirk in a remote land where the Quran has never reached him: He is outwardly judged to be a mushrik from Ahl al-Fatrah, while his inward affair and ultimate fate are left to Allah. โ ๏ธ In neither case is the person outwardly regarded as a Muslim. The fundamental principle is that whoever openly commits shirk akbar is judged by his apparent statements and actions and is outwardly a mushrik. โ We judge by what is apparent, not by assumptions about what is hidden in the heart. โ The contemporary Murji'ah confuse these matters by making the outward ruling dependent on presumed inward excuses and requiring proof that such excuses are absent before applying it. โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ ๐ Source: 211- ุงูุฑุฏ ุนูู ู ู ูุนุฐุฑ ุนูุจูุงุฏ ุงููุจูุฑ ุจุนุฏู ุจููุบ ุงูุญุฌุฉ - ุตุงูุญ ุงูููุฒุงู https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMxLpY1Wp28 โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โ ๏ธ The Murjiah confuse the outward ruling with the inward ruling. โ The Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Fatwas in Saudi Arabia. Fatwah no. 4400: ๐ (โ) "So clarifying the matter and establishing the proof (Iqฤmat al-hujjah) is for the purpose of removing any excuse before carrying out the PUNISHMENT upon him, NOT in order for him to be called a kafir only after the clarification. ๐ (โ) Rather, he IS CALLED a kafir based on the outward act he committed. Such as prostrating to other than Allah, vowing as an act of worship to other than Him, or slaughtering an animal, like a sheep, for other than Allah.โ ๐ Source: Kitฤb Fatฤwฤ al-Lajnah al-Dฤสพimah โ First Collection, vol. 1, p. 220 โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โ The methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaah: The outward ruling is based exclusively on statements and actions. Matters of the heart are only considered in punishment and the final judgment, in this world by the judge and in the Hereafter by Allah. โ๏ธ Al-Hafidh Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852H) in Fath al-Bari (12/272), transmitting consensus: ููููู ุฃุฌู ุนูุง ุนูู ุฃู ุฃุญูุงู ุงูุฏููุง ุนูู ุงูุธุงูุฑุ ูุงููู ูุชููู ุงูุณุฑุงุฆุฑ โTHEY ALL UNANIMOUSLY AGREED that worldly rulings are based upon what is outwardly apparent, while Allah alone takes charge of what lies within.โ End Quote โ๏ธ Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728H) said in As-Sarim al-Maslul (2/339): ูู ู ูุงู ุฃู ูุนู ู ุง ูู ููุฑ, ููุฑ ุจุฐููุ ูุฅู ูู ููุตุฏ ุฃู ูููู ูุงูุฑูุงุ ุฅุฐ ูุง ุจูุตุฏ ุงูููุฑ ุฃุญุฏู ุฅูููุง ู ุง ุดุงุก ุงููู. โWhoever says or does that which is kufr, then he becomes a kafir by that itself, even if he did not intend to become a disbeliever, for no one intends kufr except whom Allah wills.โ End Quote โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โฆ Authentic and True โ From the Scholars to You โฆ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ #Islam #Quran #Sunnah #Aqeedah #Salafi #salafiyyah #Bidah #IslamicAdvice #IslamicReminders #SeekingKnowledge #Tawheed #Muslim #Fiqh #scholarsofsunnah #AhlusSunnah #IslamicClips #IslamicShorts #Creed #IslamicEducation #IslamicLecture #MuslimYouth #Knowledge #IslamicGuidance #Shariah #Reminder #ShirkAkbar #ExcuseOfIgnorance #Takfir #Iman #Kufr #SalafiDawah #AhlusSunnahWalJamaah #ManhajSalaf #IslamicCreed #ScholarsOfIslam #IbnBaz #IbnUthaymeen #SeekKnowledge #Ilm #Dawah #Truth #Guidance #SunnahWay #IslamicReminder #Sacrifice #Sunnah #Tawhid #Salafi #fawzan #ibnbaz